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Bishop Henri Granjon, sketched out how
he wanted Santa Cruz Church to be built, His excellency had no formal
architectural training.
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Santa Cruz Church was built when
Woodrow Wilson was president, World War I was coming to a close.
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Bishop Henri Granjon was from Lyon,
France. He was Tucson's second Bishop.
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Manuel G. Flores, Santa Cruz Church
Builder, had just completed building Holy Family Church because the original
builder was succumbed by the Spanish flu.
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Mr. Flores built The Carmelite
Hall and Jacob's Assay Office on 10th Ave between 24th and 26th Streets.
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Santa Cruz Church is considered
built in the "Spanish-Colonial revival style."
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The Sanctuary stands on a raised
platform built to withstand earthquakes like the one that rattled Tucson in
1887 estimated at 7.5 on the Richter Scale.
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The bricks used were bought 2000
(wagon load) for $10.00
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Santa Cruz Church is the largest
building utilizing unstabilized adobe as the primary material in Arizona,
the great basilica of the nave measures 120 feet in length, 55 feet in width
and 30 feet in height. The closest competitor is Tumacacori Mission 60 miles
south.
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The bell tower is built with fired
brick, it is 90 feet tall.
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The cupola (dome) at the west end was
added later in the 1940's.
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Santa Cruz Church is the oldest on
Tucson's south side and the second oldest Catholic Church-temple in Tucson.
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A second story above the Church office
was built in circa 1940, but was removed almost 20 years later due to damage
it was causing to the ground floor structure.
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The first Discalced Carmelites arrived
in Tucson as early as 1911.
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Santa Cruz Parish was the Parish from
south Tucson to the southern border with Mexico.
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Brother Angel Fort built the "El
Centro" building for the Youth Group.
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Santa Cruz School started the first
few years as all Spanish instruction.
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Santa Cruz School was first staffed
by Immaculate Heart Sisters fleeing from religious persecution in
Mexico. They lived in the basement of Holy Family Church.
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The Santa Cruz School building was
located where the Br. Angel center (convent) now stands.
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There was an orchard where the School
now stands.
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The Capilla de Guadalupe burnt to the
ground in the 1960's and was rebuilt by Fr. Ignacio Bach.
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More added soon. The investigation is
ongoing.